| Top level sedan racing
and Liverpool Raceway in the the
'70s go hand in hand. Whether in
the almost weekly track
competition, the annual Australia
vs USA tests or the big one - the
Marlboro Grand National, you
would find Liverpool's regulars
pushing the level of competition
and presentation ever higher. '70 - '71 track champion
Peter 'The Camden Cowboy' Crick's
blue Pat Cullen Motors #49 Monaro
was amongst the best presented
cars running anywhere at the
time, setting a bench mark for
the sedan division. Crick had
been one of the early standouts
since the opening of Liverpool in
1967, having his first race in a
'38 Stock Rod. He also ran
occasional shows at the Sydney
Showground and elsewhere and was
considered amongst the top ten
sedan drivers. After the Monaro
he switched to an LJ Torana XU-1
sponsored by McGrath Holden, once
again this car was exceptionally
well presented. He finished
second to David House in the 1972
ASCF national title, that year
held at Liverpool, also winning
the prestigious Craven Filter
Championship. He also spent some
time in the USA and raced at a
number of tracks including
Roseville and West Capital.
Next season the
title went to 'Big Bad' Rick
Hunter in a GT Falcon (Above),
reinforcing the view of the time
that big V8s were the way to go.
One of his biggest wins was the
inaugural Malboro Grand National
in 1971 driving Alan Butcher's HG
Holden. Hunter began his career
in a Stock Rod, progressing to an
early model Holden for saloon car
competition and then into a
couple of Falcon GTs. The prize
in the '71 - '72 championship
included a new Holden Torana.
Hunter, then sponsored by Peter
Warren Ford, took the cars value
in cash instead.
With the
forming of the Australian Saloon
Car Federation in the late
sixties and a set of rules being
formulated for saloon car racing
these type of cars began to
distance themselves from the
crash and bash Stockcar era.
However many clubs allowed local
interpretations and clubs in two
states, Victoria and South
Australia, remained separate from
the ASCF for many years.
At Liverpool
the NSW Production Sedan Car Club
was the local club and their name
signalled their original
intentions. That meant that at
the start of the decade the cars
were essentially production cars
with little modification. In a
short period the rules were
opened up to allow greater
freedoms, however cars still had
to be available on a show room
floor in Australia, be right hand
drive and be run with the same
type of engine as they had rolled
off the production line with.
Supercharging and turbocharging
were allowed. Strengthened flared
guards were common and were to be
limited to 3 inches, this limit
was one rule mostly ignored.
These were known as either Open
Saloons or Modified Saloons.
| The changing
rules resulted in Peter
Graham's (Right) silver
#82 Galvinising Services
supercharged Mini. Graham
was amongst the first to
see the possibilities of
racing a Mini, maximising
the advantage of the cars
light weight and nimble
handling to run the
inside line as the rear
wheel drive cars slid up
track in the corners, he
took out the track
championship in '72 -
'73, backing up again in
'73 - '74. Many titanic
struggles were witnessed
between Graham's front
wheel drive 'brick' and
the heavies in their V8s
and six packs. |
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Yet the
decade, for Liverpool and its
competitors, must be viewed in
two parts. Up to the end of the
'73- '74 season the track was
dirt surfaced just as almost
every other speedway in the
nation was (exceptions at that
time being Portland in Victoria
and the 1/2 mile oval at Adelaide
International Raceway S.A. which
were asphalt, later Latrobe
Speedway in Tasmania joined
them).
In the winter
of 1974 the track was ripped up
and converted to asphalt with
banked corners. This bold move by
the promotor, Frank Oliveri, was
the catalyst of change in the
sedan scene on the east coast for
the rest of the decade and
beyond. The 1/2 mile Fraser Park
(formerly known as Tralee) in the
ACT went asphalt as well and
pavement ovals were touted as the
way of the future. This spelled
the end of cars such as Graham's
Mini as its advantage disappeared
with increased grip for the
bigger cars.
| Most of the
competitors in the early
part of the first asphalt
season ran what they had
previously used on the
dirt but with different
tyres, springs and
shocks. However as the
season moved along
lightweight pavement only
cars began to appear with
several leading drivers
and car owners announcing
that they and their cars
would only compete on tar
from then on. Driving the
#47 P & R Performance
supercharged six cylinder
Torana Brian Callaghan (Right)
took out the first
Liverpool pavement
series. Callaghan had
only in the recent past
taken up speedway, at
first on dirt but he
realy took to the black
top. He scored a double
in the Marlboro Grand
National in '75 and '76
as well as big races at
Fraser Park. |
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Within a
couple of seasons major
differences between the 'pavement
cars' competing at Liverpool and
Fraser Park and those running
dirt tracks were becoming quite
obvious. Under local rules flared
guards were banned and greater
freedom in car construction
became the norm. This resulted in
chassis being built up out of
steel tubing dressed with light
weight panels, often of
fibreglass. This type of chassis
construction is often refered to
as 'space frame'. Lexen
windshields and seemingly
ridiculously wide tyres that
jutted out from under enlarged
wheel wells gave these cars a
distinct look amongst speedway
sedans of the time. Named after
their signature event of the
Liverpool season they became the
Grand National Division.
 |
Paul Ash, a
western suburbs chicken
farmer, rose to the top
of the division for the
'75 - '76 season, backing
up with another title the
following season. Ashie's
two wins were at the
wheel of a 2 door bodied
Holden GTS Monaro (Left),
the last Liverpool
championship of the '70s
won by a car a fan could
call 'local' with a
recognisable Australian
body. The last three
seasons of the decade saw
winners driving American
bodied cars. The popular
Barry Graham, referred to
as 'Captain Kangaroo' by
visiting US drivers,
behind the wheel of the
Formula Mirage grabbed
the title in '77 - '78
and
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| again in '79 -
'80. Most of the front
runners were now either
Monza, Mirage or Corvette
mounted. Graham was also
a highly ranked speedcar
driver. In between, Paul
Ash, driving an
Oldsmobile Starfire, took
his third title for the
decade. |
| Other notable
regulars on the tar in
the '70s at the 'Place of
Pace' included Bruce
Maxwell, Gordon Smee,
Graham Oliver, George
Elliot and John Gale.
Many of these and the
above drivers did not own
the cars they raced but
drove for owners who had
the money to build or buy
top line machinery. A
share of the prize money
between owner and driver
being the usual
arrangement. |
| But running one
of these light weight
pavement pounders was a
two edged sword, on the
one hand they ran for
regular good prize money
with great coverage in
the national speedway
press and even occasional
coverage in main stream
media such as the Sydney
Morning Herald and
Television sports
reports. A packed house
of 15,000+ was a regular
occurrence for an Oz
versus USA test match and
many of Liverpool's
finest were put at the
pinnacle of sedan drivers
of the time. |
| On the other
hand the cars were
unsuitable to race on
dirt surface tracks and
so were restricted to a
small number of |
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venues, hence
the lack of results
throughout the later half
of the decade in national
titles by drivers such as
three time track champion
Paul Ash and other Grand
National drivers. Also running at
Liverpool during the
pavement era was the
Early Models. These were
mostly six cylinder
Holdens and the class was
designed to be an entry
level series before
stepping upto the Grand
Nationals. Towards the
end of the decade they
became Production Sedans.
Stand out drivers being
Russ Armundsen (Left),
Walter Giles and Col
Robinson.
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| Below are listed
the club pointscore
winners for each season
of the '70s. The list
ends in 1980, and a word
here on the speedway
season at Liverpool.
Liverpool, like the
majority of eastern state
tracks, ran their season
from spring through
summer with it ending in
autumn, hence the
spanning of two years per
season. So the necessity
of including the winner
of the '79 - '80 season. This list is
taken directly from the
club roll of honour
board, now amongst the
memorabilia of the
Linigen collection (Right)
click on the image to
view a larger version
which also shows the
winners of the Marlboro
Grand National.
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